The Scoop Series: Erbaluce Maestro Charles Draghi’s Got Sauce
Renowned Boston restaurateur Christopher Myers wasn’t the only one who held forth with wit & feeling during a recent round of interviews for a forthcoming piece for Boston’s Stuff Magazine. Like Myers, the light that makes Boston’s acclaimed Erbaluce so bright, Charles Draghi, has a literary background—& it showed so stirringly in his detailed description of the innovative sauce techniques he uses in his contemporary Italian kitchen that I implored him, too, to allow me to publish here what I couldn’t use for the piece. Also like Myers, he graciously agreed.
Again, be ye a Rocky Roller, Beantownie, or anyone in between, the man has something prismatic to say TO YOU as an inquiring cook &/or back-of-house voyeur. Heed.
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On Eschewing Butter & Cream
I used to work in kitchens where butter was abused beyond belief. I was a sous chef at [a turn-of-the-millennium Back Bay hot spot], where we would go through approximately 20 pounds of butter a night—all used to thicken sauces. My position on the line was as saucier—& from tasting those sauces repeatedly every night, I went home feeling ill & internally beaten up after every shift. When I had worked in New York, before Ambrosia, I had worked with chefs who were using butter very sparingly, & I never felt that sort of pain from their food.
When I opened Marcuccio’s in the North End immediately after leaving [hot spot X], I started cooking Italian food they way I was raised with it: very little butter, used only where it made sense. I found that the less butter I used, the better & clearer the flavors of the vegetables, herbs, fish & meat became. I soon got to the point where I was not using butter or cream at all (except in desserts like panna cotta, of course).
On the flip side of that coin, I also found that all of my ingredients had to be immaculately fresh, because there was no place to hide older or inferior ingredients without the heavy saucing. I often use pork fat or duck fat (which is actually very healthy for you & reduces bad cholesterol), various high quality olive oils, walnut oil, expeller-pressed corn oil, etc. My omission of butter (which many consider to be a crime of omission) is not about health, or doing something that is better environmentally—although those are worthy considerations. My only concern as a chef is flavor. I am driven to get haunting, captivating & indicative flavors from all of my ingredients and from each of my dishes, and I find this much easier to achieve without the muddying sensation of butter-laden sauces.
I may be alone in this belief among chefs (as almost every other chef I’ve ever met swears by large amounts of beurre monté in virtually every dish) but I have legions of dining fans who love the way my food tastes & the feeling of being pleasantly sated after a meal without the food hangovers or indigestion they normally experience.
On Succos, Sugos, Sughettos, Leccos & Mostos
I have sauces based on vegetables [which Draghi calls succos—Denved.]—using the roasted jus from things like peppers, red onions, and white eggplant, reduced with their natural pectins as thickeners to add body. I have meat-based sauces [sugos & sughettos], which are really a variation on roasting jus, combined with acidity from fermented juices & housemade vinegars & the rendered fats of the meats, which add richness—like my salmon vinagrette [lecco] made from rendered salmon belly oil & bits of caramelized salmon meat, emulsified together with fermented gold beet juice to make a sauce for sole filets. [Here’s where I melt into a puddle of want]
The genesis of mostos was in my desire to come up with a fruit-based sauce to add to my vegetable- & meat-based sauces. [Note: mosto, or must, is technically unfermented juice fresh-pressed for winemaking; as Draghi explains, “I am using the term loosely, as I do all of my sauce styles, because there isn’t an exact term for much of what I’m doing.”] When classic sauces are made from fruits, the fruit is always cooked with sugar, making the sauce sweet and somewhat old & overcooked in taste. But if you just used pureed fresh fruit, with no added sugar, the sauce would oxidize & the flavor of the fruit would die quickly.
rack of wild boar with Concord grape mosto, from Erbaluce’s website
So I thought to use the natural yeasts of the fruit to eat their sugars, & to create heady, intoxicating aromas from the fruit (much like those you sense when going through a winery that practices open-barrel fermentation). In terms of the process, it’s simply like making wine. I use organic, sometimes wild fruit to obtain wild yeast strains; crush the fruit, sometimes adding herb branches for flavor, aroma, & tannins; then I run the fermented fruit through a food mill to get an intensely aromatic, pulpy fruit puree. On occasion, I strain the puree to get a fine sauce, to which I add the pan drippings of whatever meat the sauce will accompany. But the fruits I crush are only lightly fermented; I don’t intend to produce alcohol as anything other than a flavor preservative & aroma enhancer. (Don’t forget, the second that fruit is crushed, it begins to ferment from the yeast on its skin, so all musts are at least slightly fermented, no matter how freshly they’ve been crushed from their host fruits.)
These mostos can be as intensely aromatic as perfumes, with startlingly strong fruit flavors, tricking the diner into thinking the taste will finish sweet, only to leave a very dry tannic bite on the palate. They’re similar to the wines they drink along with their dishes. I remembered that my family in Piemonte, when they roasted a pheasant or rabbit, would use the skins from the wine caps of the wines they were fermenting, along with a little olive oil, to add flavor to the meat, & so I’ve tried to capture that traditional taste combination.
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So Draghi’s reviving the most vital & honest aspect of nouvelle cuisine—its emphasis on essence—while substituting its more precious tendencies for the rustic make-do smarts of cucina povera. Mwah, eh?